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In traditional Near-Eastern society, the fashion leader was the King, Shah, Sultan, or local ruler who, according to the ideals of the time, would maintain an artistic establishment employing poets, artists, musicians, and a great variety of skilled craftsmen to produce items of the highest quality for use by the royal court, such as weapons, clothes, and animal trappings. Courtly styles were closely followed by people of lesser means, who were always keen to stay in fashion. High on the list of desirable items were silk textiles, produced by the most advanced technology of the times, which were often the most expensive items in circulation.
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